Voriconazole-induced phototoxicity in children

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012 Jul;31(7):769-71. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182566311.

Abstract

Voriconazole is used in antifungal prophylaxis. We performed a retrospective review of immunocompromised children receiving prophylaxis with voriconazole during major hospital renovation, who developed phototoxic skin reactions. The overall incidence of phototoxic skin reactions was 33%. A voriconazole dose of ≥6 mg/kg of body weight per dose twice daily was associated with a significantly greater risk to develop phototoxic skin reactions compared with lower doses.

MeSH terms

  • Chemoprevention / adverse effects*
  • Chemoprevention / methods*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dermatitis, Phototoxic / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mycoses / prevention & control
  • Neoplasms / complications
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrimidines / adverse effects*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Triazoles / adverse effects*
  • Voriconazole

Substances

  • Pyrimidines
  • Triazoles
  • Voriconazole