Vaccination with CpG-adjuvanted avian influenza virosomes promotes antiviral immune responses and reduces virus shedding in chickens

Viral Immunol. 2012 Jun;25(3):226-31. doi: 10.1089/vim.2011.0085. Epub 2012 Apr 18.

Abstract

The use of virosomes as a vaccine platform has proven successful against several viruses. Here we examined the protective efficacy of a virosome-based vaccine consisting of avian influenza virus (AIV) A/Duck/Czech/56/H4N6 in chickens against a homologous AIV challenge. Virosomes adjuvanted with CpG-ODN or recombinant chicken interferon (IFN)-γ significantly reduced virus shedding after virus challenge. Furthermore, immunization with virosomes adjuvanted with CpG-ODN increased hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and virus-specific neutralizing serum antibodies, as well as virus-specific serum IgG and mucosal IgA responses. We also found a significant increase in the expression of type I and II interferon genes in the protected birds following virus challenge. In summary, this study demonstrated the ability of virosomes adjuvanted with CpG-ODN to reduce AIV shedding, and elicit virus-specific protective antibody responses in vaccinated birds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / blood
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Chickens / immunology*
  • Influenza A virus / immunology
  • Influenza Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Influenza in Birds / immunology*
  • Influenza in Birds / prevention & control
  • Influenza in Birds / virology
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / administration & dosage*
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / immunology
  • Poultry Diseases / immunology
  • Poultry Diseases / prevention & control
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines, Virosome / administration & dosage*
  • Vaccines, Virosome / immunology
  • Virus Shedding / immunology*

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • CPG-oligonucleotide
  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Vaccines, Virosome