Solution-phase structures of gallium-containing pyrogallol[4]arene scaffolds

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 May 21;51(21):5086-91. doi: 10.1002/anie.201200209. Epub 2012 Apr 18.

Abstract

The variations in architecture of gallium-seamed (PgC4Ga) and gallium-zinc-seamed (PgC4GaZn) C-butylpyrogallol[4]arene nanoassemblies in solution (SANS/NMR) versus the solid state (XRD) have been investigated. Rearrangement from the solid-state spheroidal to the solution-phase toroidal shape differentiates the gallium-containing pyrogallol[4]arene nanoassemblies from all other PgCnM nanocapsules studied thus far. Different structural arrangements of the metals and arenes of PgC4Ga versus PgC4GaZn have been deduced from the different toroidal dimensions, C–H proton environments and guest encapsulation of the two toroids. PGAA of mixed-metal hexamers reveals a decrease in gallium-to-metal ratio as the second metal varies from cobalt to zinc. Overall, the combined study demonstrates the versatility of gallium in directing the self-assembly of pyrogallol[4]arenes into novel nanoarchitectures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Gallium / analysis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrogallol / chemistry*
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Pyrogallol
  • Gallium