Pre-operative use of anti-TNF-α agents and the risk of post-operative complications in patients with ulcerative colitis - a nationwide cohort study

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jun;35(11):1301-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05099.x. Epub 2012 Apr 16.

Abstract

Background: It is still controversial whether pre-operative anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF-α) agents increase post-operative complications in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).

Aim: In a nationwide Danish cohort of patients with UC, we aimed to examine the impact of pre-operative use of anti-TNF-α agents on post-operative adverse outcomes after colectomy for UC. Outcomes (within 30 and 60 days after surgery) were reoperation, anastomosis leakage, intra-abdominal abscess, bacteremia and death.

Methods: Based on the Danish National Patient Registry we identified all UC patients, aged ≥15 years, having their first surgery for UC in the period of 1 January 2003-31 December 2010 (n = 1226). Patients were classified according to use of anti-TNF-α agents within 12 weeks before surgery or not. Outcome data were obtained from Danish registries. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate adjusted risks [with 95% confidence intervals (CI)] of post-operative outcomes among patients treated with anti-TNF-α agents, relative to those not treated.

Results: A total of 199 UC patients were exposed to anti-TNF-α agents within 12 weeks before colectomy, and 1027 were not. Among exposed, the adjusted odds ratio of reoperation and anastomosis leakage within 30 days after colectomy was 1.07 (95% CI: 0.71-1.59) and 0.52 (95% CI: 0.06-4.11) respectively. No deaths, cases of abscess drainage or bacteremia occurred among exposed within 30 days. Furthermore, no increased relative risks were found within 60 days after colectomy.

Conclusions: Based on nationwide data on UC patients having colectomies, pre-operative use of anti-TNF-α agents did not increase the risk of post-operative complications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adalimumab
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Certolizumab Pegol
  • Cohort Studies
  • Colectomy*
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / drug therapy
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / surgery*
  • Denmark
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / therapeutic use
  • Infliximab
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Preoperative Care
  • Preoperative Period
  • Risk Factors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Infliximab
  • Adalimumab
  • Certolizumab Pegol