Changes in vaginal breech delivery rates in a single large metropolitan area

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun;206(6):498.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.029. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Abstract

Objective: Vaginal breech delivery rates have been accepted widely to be in decline and the Term Breech Trial (TBT) has recommended delivery of a breech-presenting infant by elective cesarean section delivery. Our aim was to examine the rate of vaginal delivery of term breech pregnancies in the 8 years before and after the publication of the TBT.

Study design: We retrospectively examined vaginal delivery rates of breech presentations over a 16-year period in 3 large tertiary maternity hospitals that serve a single large metropolitan population. All 3 hospitals are of similar size and serve a population with similar risk profile. We also examined rates of perinatal mortality in the 3 hospitals over the study period.

Results: During the 16-year study period, there were 344,259 deliveries among the 3 hospitals; 11,913 of which were breech deliveries. There were 5655 breech deliveries in the 8 years before the publication of the TBT, with a cesarean delivery rate of 76.9%. There were 6258 breech deliveries in the 8 years since publication of the TBT, and the cesarean delivery rate increased to 89.7% (P < .0001). During the 8 years since publication, the rate of vaginal delivery in nulliparous women decreased from 15.3-7.2% (P < .0001). The vaginal breech delivery rate in multiparous women decreased from 32.6-14.8% (P < .0001). The rates of corrected perinatal mortality showed a significant decrease in the last 4 years of the study.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that the results and recommendations of the TBT have contributed to decreasing vaginal breech delivery rates, which were already in decline before its publication.

MeSH terms

  • Breech Presentation* / mortality
  • Cesarean Section / trends
  • Cohort Studies
  • Delivery, Obstetric / methods*
  • Delivery, Obstetric / trends
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Hospitals, Maternity
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Ireland
  • Odds Ratio
  • Parity
  • Perinatal Mortality
  • Pregnancy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Urban Health