High-frequency modulated signals of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the North Pacific

J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Apr;131(4):EL295-301. doi: 10.1121/1.3690963.

Abstract

Killer whales in the North Pacific, similar to Atlantic populations, produce high-frequency modulated signals, based on acoustic recordings from ship-based hydrophone arrays and autonomous recorders at multiple locations. The median peak frequency of these signals ranged from 19.6-36.1 kHz and median duration ranged from 50-163 ms. Source levels were 185-193 dB peak-to-peak re: 1 μPa at 1 m. These uniform, repetitive, down-swept signals are similar to bat echolocation signals and possibly could have echolocation functionality. A large geographic range of occurrence suggests that different killer whale ecotypes may utilize these signals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Echolocation / physiology
  • Sound Spectrography
  • Vocalization, Animal / physiology*
  • Whale, Killer / physiology*