Nitric oxide counters ethylene effects on ripening fruits

Plant Signal Behav. 2012 Apr;7(4):476-83. doi: 10.4161/psb.19523. Epub 2012 Apr 1.

Abstract

Ethylene plays a key role in promoting fruit ripening, so altering its biosynthesis/signaling could be an important means to delay this process. Nitric oxide (NO)-generated signals are now being shown to regulate ethylene pathways. NO signals have been shown to transcriptionally repress the expression of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis enzymes and post-translationally modify methionine adenosyl transferase (MAT) activity through S-nitrosylation to reduce the availably of methyl groups required to produce ethylene. Additionally, NO cross-talks with plant hormones and other signal molecules and act to orchestrate the suppression of ethylene effects by modulating enzymes/proteins that are generally triggered by ethylene signaling at post-climacteric stage. Thus, medication of endogenous NO production is suggested as a strategy to postpone the climacteric stage of many tropical fruits.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosynthetic Pathways
  • Ethylenes / metabolism*
  • Fruit / growth & development*
  • Fruit / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism

Substances

  • Ethylenes
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Nitric Oxide
  • ethylene