Three kinds of porphyrins which can abbreviate as TPP, TPPCu and TMPPFeCl were synthesized by one-step method with mixed solvents. Then these porphyrin materials were used as donors to fabricate organic solar cells with PCBM as accepter by the solution processing of spin-coating method. The structure is ITO/porphyrin : PCBM/Al. The photovoltaic characterizations of these devices were investigated. The device based on TPP : PCBM shows the best performance with an open circuit voltage (V(OC)) of 0.52 V, a short circuit current (J(SC)) of 0.98 mA x cm(-2), and fill factor (FF) of 30.1%. Then the influence of different weight ratio of TPP : PCBM was researched. The best weight ratio of TPP : PCBM is 1 : 1. Increasing or decreasing the quatity of TPP would make J(SC) and V(OC) of the device deterioration and have little effect on the FF.