An amperometric biosensor for choline determination prepared from choline oxidase immobilized in polypyrrole-polyvinylsulfonate film

Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 2012 Aug;40(4):280-4. doi: 10.3109/10731199.2011.646411. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

Abstract

In this paper, a novel amperometric choline biosensor with immobilization of choline oxidase on electrochemically polymerized polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate (PPy-PVS) film has been accomplished via the entrapment technique. The effects of pH and temperature were investigated and optimum parameters were found to be 9.0 and 60 °C, respectively. There are two linear parts in the region between 1.0 × 10 (-7) - 1.0 × 10 (-6)M (R(2) = 0.997) and 1.0 × 10 (-5) - 1.0 × 10 (-3) M (R(2) = 0.986). The storage stability and operation stability of the enzyme electrode were also studied.

MeSH terms

  • Alcaligenes / enzymology
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / chemistry*
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Calibration
  • Choline / analysis*
  • Choline / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Polymers
  • Polyvinyls
  • Pyrroles
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • lyapolate
  • polypyrrole
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • choline oxidase
  • Choline