Tinzaparin is safe and effective in the management of hemodialysis catheter thrombosis

ASAIO J. 2012 May-Jun;58(3):288-90. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31824c38c8.

Abstract

Children on hemodialysis are at increased risk of thrombosis, especially when dialyzed via a central venous catheter (CVC); there are limited published data regarding the safety and efficacy of tinzaparin in this group. We conducted a retrospective chart review of all children in the National Pediatric Hemodialysis Centre for Ireland diagnosed with a CVC thrombus and treated with subcutaneous tinzaparin over a 10 year period. Seven children were treated with subcutaneous tinzaparin for 10 CVC thrombi. Tinzaparin was commenced at 175 IU/kg/day and the dose was titrated by measuring anti-factor Xa levels, aiming for levels of 0.3-1.0 IU/ml. Treatment was continued until resolution of the CVC thrombus. Restoration of normal flows during dialysis occurred within 3 days in all patients. There were no episodes of bleeding and all children tolerated the treatment well.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Catheterization, Central Venous / adverse effects*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Monitoring
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / adverse effects
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*
  • Thrombosis / drug therapy*
  • Tinzaparin

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
  • Tinzaparin