Enhanced electrochemiluminescence employed for the selective detection of methyl parathion based on a zirconia nanoparticle film modified electrode

Anal Sci. 2012;28(3):267-73. doi: 10.2116/analsci.28.267.

Abstract

A simple, rapid and sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor was proposed for direct measurements of methyl parathion (MP) based on the strong affinity of a nano zirconia particles (ZrO(2) NPs) modified film on the electrode to the phosphoric group. ZrO(2) NPs, which could provide a larger absorption area to immobilize organophosphorus, was firstly modified on the glassy carbon electrode surface to prepare the proposed ECL sensor (ZrO(2)/GC). Subsequently, the ZrO(2)/GC electrode was scanned from -0.8 to +0.6 V to obtain the background signal at 0.44 V in a luminol/KCl solution. Then, a certain concentration of MP was added to an aqueous solution for 240 s, which was absorbed onto the ZrO(2)/GC electrode surface. Moreover, the MP absorbed on the surface of the ZrO(2)/GC electrode enhanced the ECL signal of luminol in the luminol/KCl solution, which increased with the concentration of MP. As a result, a novel ECL sensor was obtained in a luminol/KCl solution. The MP was determined in the range of from 3.8 × 10(-11) to 3.8 × 10(-6) mol L(-1), with a low detection limit of 1.27 × 10(-11) mol L(-1) (S/N = 3). The proposed ECL sensor performance for MP detection will open a new field in the application of rapid and screen detection of ultra-trace amounts of organ phosphorus pesticides (OPs) of vegetables used in farm markets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis
  • Environmental Pollutants / chemistry
  • Food Analysis
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods*
  • Methyl Parathion / analysis*
  • Methyl Parathion / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • Zirconium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Methyl Parathion
  • Carbon
  • Zirconium
  • zirconium oxide