Construction and expression of humanized chimeric T cell receptor specific for chronic myeloid leukemia cells

Biotechnol Lett. 2012 Jul;34(7):1193-201. doi: 10.1007/s10529-012-0896-5. Epub 2012 Mar 24.

Abstract

Chimeric T cell receptors (chTCRs), composed of the single-chain variable fragments (scFv) of murine antibodies and human signaling molecules, are used to redirect the specificity of autologous or allogeneic T lymphocytes. To develop novel therapeutic agents for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), we engineered a scFv from the hybridoma cell line CMA1 which produces monoclonal antibody specific against CML. The genes encoding the heavy and light chain variable regions were amplified from CMA1 cDNA and a humanized chTCR was constructed. Expression of the novel hchTCR was verified in NIH3T3 cells transduced with retroviral vectors. The results demonstrated that hchTCR can be expressed and presented on cell surface normally. These results suggest that retroviral vectors expressing hchTCR specific for CML cells may be used to redirect human T lymphocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adoptive Transfer
  • Animals
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Retroviridae / genetics

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Recombinant Proteins