Lrig1: a new master regulator of epithelial stem cells

EMBO J. 2012 May 2;31(9):2064-6. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2012.73. Epub 2012 Mar 20.

Abstract

Nat Cell Biol 14 4, 401–408 March 04 2012

The intestine represents the most vigorously renewing, adult epithelial tissue that makes maintenance of its homeostasis a delicate balance between proliferation, cell cycle arrest, migration, differentiation, and cell death. These processes are precisely controlled by a network of developmental signalling cascades, which include Wnt, Notch, BMP/TGFβ, and Hedgehog pathways. A new, elegant study by Wong et al (2012) now adds Lrig1 as a key player in the control of intestinal homeostasis. As for epidermal stem cells, Lrig1 limits the size of the intestinal progenitor compartment by dampening EGF/ErbB-triggered stem cell expansion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Intestine, Small / cytology
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Oncogene Proteins v-erbB / metabolism
  • Stem Cells / cytology*

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • LRG1 protein, mouse
  • LRIG1 protein, human
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Oncogene Proteins v-erbB