Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders

Depress Anxiety. 2012 May;29(5):409-16. doi: 10.1002/da.21888. Epub 2012 Mar 16.

Abstract

In this review, we present a transdiagnostic emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. This model posits that a triggering event, in conjunction with an existing diathesis, leads to negative or positive affect, depending on the person's affective style. Mood and anxiety disorders are the result of emotion dysregulation of negative affect, coupled with deficiencies in positive affect. The theoretical background of the model is discussed and a range of clinical applications of the model is described.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety Disorders / etiology*
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Mood Disorders / etiology*
  • Mood Disorders / psychology