Transient periodic lateralised epileptiform discharges (PLEDs) following internal carotid artery stenting

Epileptic Disord. 2012 Mar;14(1):85-9. doi: 10.1684/epd.2012.0487.

Abstract

Background. Periodic lateralised epileptiform discharges (PLEDs) are EEG patterns consisting of periodic or pseudoperiodic unilateral, focal or hemispheric epileptiform discharges at a rate of 1-2 Hz. PLEDs may be triggered by acute brain injuries or systemic metabolic changes such as fever, hyperglycaemia or electrolyte imbalance and may result in disturbance of consciousness and/or neurological deficits. Case report. A 58-year-old female with a history of focal epilepsy and deep brain haematoma presented with acute change in awareness, associated with EEG evidence of PLEDs, three days after a left internal carotid artery stenting procedure. Clinical examination, laboratory testing and MRI were unchanged with respect to pre-stenting investigations. Conclusion. In this patient, PLEDs may have been triggered by local haemodynamic changes due to reperfusion after stenting in a previously damaged brain area.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Brain / physiopathology*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / surgery*
  • Carotid Stenosis / surgery*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / etiology*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Stents*