Fabrication and morphology of spongelike polymer material based on cross-linked sulfonated polystyrene particles

Langmuir. 2012 Apr 3;28(13):5498-502. doi: 10.1021/la204707u. Epub 2012 Mar 19.

Abstract

A novel spongelike polymer material has been fabricated by γ-ray induced polymerization of methylmethacrylate (MMA) in an emulsion containing cross-linked sulfonated polystyrene (CSP) particles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images reveal that the spongelike structure is made up of interlinked nanosized PMMA particles with micrometer-sized CSP-PMMA particles embedded inside. The nitrogen adsorption isotherm discloses that the spongelike material has a high specific surface area of 29 m(2)/g and a narrow pore size distribution of 60-120 nm. The formation mechanism is discussed in this paper, which indicates that the key steps to form the spongelike material include a Pickering emulsion stabilized by the CSP particles, followed by the swelling process of MMA into these particles. This approach offers a more convenient alternative to prepare polymeric spongelike material without any etching procedure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gamma Rays
  • Methylmethacrylate / chemistry
  • Microtechnology / methods*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Polymerization
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Polystyrenes
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Water
  • Methylmethacrylate