A case of refractory adult-onset Still's disease with high serum interleukin-18 levels treated with monitoring of serum levels of cyclosporine

Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi. 2012 Jan;103(1):24-8.

Abstract

We report the case of a 31-year-old woman who developed adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) with a high level of serum interleukin (IL)-18. Although treated with high dose steroids, she suffered repeated remissions and her condition deteriorated. After we administered oral cyclosporine A (CsA), 200 mg/d, monitoring C2 and trough levels, her symptoms improved significantly. We decreased the dose of methylprednisolone slowly without noting a relapse. The use of CsA accompanied by C2 and trough level monitoring should be considered for refractory AOSD patients with high levels of serum IL-18.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Cyclosporine / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclosporine / blood
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-18 / blood*
  • Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / blood*
  • Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Interleukin-18
  • Cyclosporine