Resistance to TRAIL and how to surmount it

Immunol Res. 2012 Apr;52(1-2):157-68. doi: 10.1007/s12026-012-8284-8.

Abstract

Development of resistance to TRAIL-induced toxicity is one of the strategies used from tumor cells to escape destruction from the immune system. This process may occur through aberrant expression of functional receptors, overexpression of decoy receptors on tumor cell membrane, or malfunctioning of downstream signals triggered by specific ligation of TRAIL. Numerous cytostatic, but also noncytostatic, drugs like protease inhibitors and NO-hybridized molecules have been shown to revert sensitivity of neoplastic cells to TRAIL by means of different mechanisms. This paper will review the possible routes of reconstitution of sensitivity to TRAIL-mediated immune response by specific modulation of different signals responsible for the development of resistance at both the membrane and the intracellular levels. Moreover, we will review and suggest novel strategies, aimed at resetting immune cell efficiency in cancer treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / immunology*
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism
  • Saquinavir / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / immunology*
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism
  • Tumor Escape*

Substances

  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • TNFSF10 protein, human
  • Saquinavir