Use of second-person pronouns and schizophrenia

Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;200(4):342-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095448. Epub 2012 Mar 8.

Abstract

A masked analysis of videotaped assessments of people at high genetic risk of schizophrenia revealed that those who subsequently went on to develop schizophrenia used significantly more second-person pronouns. This was evident before diagnosis, at two separate assessments approximately 18 months apart. This supports the view that people who go on to develop schizophrenia may have an abnormality in the deictic frame of interpersonal communication - that is, the distinction between concepts being self-generated or from elsewhere may be blurred prior to the onset of a diagnosis of schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Humans
  • Language*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis*
  • Schizophrenia / genetics
  • Videotape Recording
  • Young Adult