Feasibility of interdisciplinary community-based fall risk screening

Am J Occup Ther. 2012 Mar-Apr;66(2):161-8. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2012.002444.

Abstract

Objective: This pilot study examined the feasibility of (1) conducting interdisciplinary fall risk screens at a communitywide adult fall prevention event and (2) collecting preliminary follow-up data from people screened at the event about balance confidence and home and activity modifications made after receiving educational information at the event.

Method: We conducted a pilot study with pre- and posttesting (4-mo follow-up) with 35 community-dwelling adults ≥55 yr old.

Results: Approximately half the participants were at risk for falls. Most participants who anticipated making environmental or activity changes to reduce fall risk initiated changes (n = 8/11; 72.7%) during the 4-mo follow-up period. We found no significant difference in participants' balance confidence between baseline (median = 62.81) and follow-up (median = 64.06) as measured by the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale.

Conclusion: Conducting interdisciplinary fall risk screens at an adult fall prevention event is feasible and can facilitate environmental and behavior changes to reduce fall risk.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Accident Prevention*
  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Community Health Services*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postural Balance
  • Risk Reduction Behavior*