Fluorescent assay for directed evolution of perhydrolases

J Biomol Screen. 2012 Jul;17(6):796-805. doi: 10.1177/1087057112438464. Epub 2012 Mar 5.

Abstract

Directed evolution offers opportunities to improve promiscuous activities of hydrolases in rounds of diversity generation and high-throughput screening. In this article, we developed and validated a screening platform to improve the perhydrolytic activity of proteases and likely other hydrolases (e.g., lipases or esterases). Key was the development of a highly sensitive fluorescent assay (sensitivity in the µM range) based on 3-carboxy-7-hydroxycoumarin (HCC) formation. HCC is released through an hypobromite-mediated oxidation of 7-(4'-aminophenoxy)-3-carboxycoumarin (APCC), which enables for the first time a continuous measurement of peroxycarboxylic acid formation with a standard deviation of 11% in microtiter plates with a wide pH range window (5-9). As example, subtilisin Carlsberg was subjected to site saturation mutagenesis at position G165, yielding a variant T58A/G165L/L216W with 5.4-fold increased k(cat) for perhydrolytic activity compared with wild type.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Bromides / chemistry
  • Directed Molecular Evolution / methods*
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutagenesis
  • Peracetic Acid / analysis
  • Peracetic Acid / metabolism
  • Peroxides / analysis
  • Peroxides / metabolism
  • Sodium Compounds / chemistry
  • Subtilisins / genetics*
  • Subtilisins / metabolism*
  • Umbelliferones / metabolism

Substances

  • Bromides
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Peroxides
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Umbelliferones
  • Subtilisins
  • Peracetic Acid
  • sodium bromide