Iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation-based synthesis of natural indolequinones

J Org Chem. 2012 Mar 16;77(6):2584-7. doi: 10.1021/jo300330u. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

Abstract

An iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation provides the key step in a short synthesis of two indolequinone natural products. This regioselective C-H functionalization strategy delivers 7-borylindoles that undergo facile oxidation-hydrolysis to 7-hydroxyindoles and subsequent oxidation to the desired indolequinones, thereby demonstrating a powerful application of the iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation reaction. A significant result has arisen from the iridium-catalyzed borylation of N-diethylhydrosilyl-6-methoxyindole; even in the presence of a substituent at C6, the N-hydrosilyl group still directs borylation exclusively into the more sterically hindered C7 position in preference to C2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Indolequinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Indolequinones / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Iridium / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Indolequinones
  • Indoles
  • Iridium