Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and stenting

World Neurosurg. 2013 Feb;79(2 Suppl):S20.e15-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Feb 10.

Abstract

Objective: This paper discusses indications for and the technique of endoscopic aqueductoplasty with stenting.

Methods: We review and summarize the clinical experience with endoscopic aqueductoplasty gained over the last 15 years on pediatric and adult patients.

Results: Endoscopic aqueductoplasty with stenting presents a safe procedure. In well selected patients, it provides a long-term, stable clinical course. Aqueductoplasty alone has a high reclosure rate and should be avoided.

Conclusions: Aqueductoplasty with stenting is the procedure of choice for the treatment of isolated fourth ventricle. Membranous and tumor-related aqueductal stenosis should be treated by endoscopic third ventriculostomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Neoplasms / complications
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cerebral Aqueduct / pathology
  • Cerebral Aqueduct / surgery*
  • Child
  • Constriction, Pathologic
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Fourth Ventricle / abnormalities
  • Fourth Ventricle / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / methods*
  • Preoperative Care
  • Reoperation
  • Stents*
  • Ventriculostomy