Chemical constituents of Indonesian plant Protium javanicum Burm. f. and their antifeedant activities against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki

Abstract

In the continuing study of antifeedant compounds in Protium javanicum Burm. f. against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 6-desacetylnimbin (1), quercitrin (2) and myricitrin (3) were isolated from P. javanicum extract. All compounds were characterised by NMR and MS. Furthermore, the structure of 6-desacetylnimbin was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The antifeedant activity was evaluated with no-choice feeding tests. At a dose of 0.5 mg, 6-desacetylnimbin exhibited the highest antifeedant activity among the isolates.