Promotion of glycerol utilization using ethanol and 1-propanol in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Jul;95(2):441-9. doi: 10.1007/s00253-012-3971-x. Epub 2012 Feb 29.

Abstract

The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe does not grow in media containing glycerol as a sole carbon source but uses glycerol in the presence of ethanol. Ethanol, but not glycerol, triggered upregulation of gld1+ and fbp1+ during glucose starvation even though gld1+ and fbp1+ are essential for growth on glycerol. This upregulation occurred at a very low concentration of ethanol. The transcriptional regulation of gld1+ was tested in the presence of various alcohols, and both ethanol and 1-propanol were found to induce gld1+ and to support growth in glycerol-containing media. We suggest that S. pombe has a novel ethanol and/or 1-propanol recognition mechanism that upregulates glycerol utilization during glucose starvation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1-Propanol / metabolism*
  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Ethanol / metabolism*
  • Fructose-Bisphosphatase / biosynthesis
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) / biosynthesis
  • Glycerol / metabolism*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces / growth & development
  • Schizosaccharomyces / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Ethanol
  • Carbon
  • 1-Propanol
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)
  • Fructose-Bisphosphatase
  • Glycerol