Enhanced activation of human dendritic cells by silencing SOCS1 and activating TLRs simultaneously

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2012 Oct;61(10):1653-61. doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1218-4. Epub 2012 Feb 26.

Abstract

There was established evidence that silencing the attenuator and activating the TLRs could activate the dendritic cells in synergic effects. In this study, we constructed a plasmid, namely pshS1NH, which encodes SOCS1-shRNA, NY-ESO-1-MAGE3 (HLA-A2*0201) fusion antigen and secretory HMGB1, an agent used to modify dendritic cells (DCs), aiming to generate potent DC vaccine against tumors. The SOCS1-shRNA could efficiently downregulate the expression of SOCS1, as indicated by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot. The fusion antigen was detected in the pshS1NH-DCs by PCR and Western blot. Simultaneously, HMGB1 level in the pshS1NH-DCs culture media was significantly higher than that in the control DCs culture media. Levels of Th1 cytokines in pshS1NH-DCs culture media, such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-12p70, were dramatically higher than those in control DCs culture media. In addition, lymphocytes co-cultured with pshS1NH-DCs secreted dramatically higher level of IFN-γ, whereas no difference was detected in IL-4 levels. Taken together, these data suggest that pshS1NH-DCs may be a potential adjuvant immunotherapy for cancers in clinical applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Gene Silencing
  • HLA-A2 Antigen / genetics
  • HLA-A2 Antigen / immunology
  • High Mobility Group Proteins / genetics
  • High Mobility Group Proteins / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Plasmids / therapeutic use*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / immunology
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / genetics
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / immunology*
  • Toll-Like Receptors / immunology*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • HBP1 protein, human
  • HLA-A*02:01 antigen
  • HLA-A2 Antigen
  • High Mobility Group Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SOCS1 protein, human
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins
  • Toll-Like Receptors