Creation of nanostuctures by extreme conditions: high-pressure synthesis of ultrahard nanocrystalline cubic boron nitride

Adv Mater. 2012 Mar 22;24(12):1540-4. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104361. Epub 2012 Feb 23.

Abstract

The synthesis of high-purity bulk nanostructured cubic boron nitride (cBN) at 20 GPa and 1770 K by direct phase transformation of graphite-like BN with an "ideal random layer" structure is reported. The two-times increase of hardness of nano-cBN (H(V) = 85 GPa) with respect to conventional polycrystalline cBN (H(V) ∼ 45 GPa) is evidently a result of nanosize effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Boron Compounds / chemistry*
  • Hardness
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Pressure*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • boron nitride