Secondary metabolites with new medicinal functions from marine organisms

Adv Food Nutr Res. 2012:65:185-93. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-416003-3.00011-1.

Abstract

We have focused on the identification of natural key compounds that possess biologically and medicinally intriguing functions. Some of bioactive naturally occurring compounds isolated from marine organisms were found to possess unique biological activities. Halichlorine from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai was shown to inhibit the activity of nuclear factor-κB in endothelial cells and block L-type Ca²⁺ channels. Thus, it may have therapeutic potentials for diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / biosynthesis
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Alkaloids / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / metabolism
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Aquatic Organisms / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / metabolism
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Humans
  • Porifera / metabolism
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology
  • Spiro Compounds / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Spiro Compounds
  • halichlorine