Well-studied Cu-BTC still serves surprises: evidence for facile Cu2+/Cu+ interchange

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Apr 7;14(13):4383-90. doi: 10.1039/c2cp23708c. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

Abstract

Cu-BTC (also known as HKUST-1) is a well-characterized metal-organic framework material produced in an industrial scale and widely studied for a number of potential applications by the scientific community. The co-existence of Cu(+) and Cu(2+) entities has already been observed in this material, but the presence of Cu(+) ions was attributed to oxide impurities. The results presented here clearly demonstrate that Cu(+) ions can be present in high concentrations inside the hybrid structure. Furthermore, switching between the two copper oxidation states can be induced by redox treatments, using vacuum and/or reducing gases at different sample temperatures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • bis(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)tricopper(II)
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Copper
  • Carbon Monoxide