Noncontact diffuse correlation spectroscopy for noninvasive deep tissue blood flow measurement

J Biomed Opt. 2012 Jan;17(1):010502. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.1.010502.

Abstract

A noncontact diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) probe has been developed using two separated optical paths for the source and detector. This unique design avoids the interference between the source and detector and allows large source-detector separations for deep tissue blood flow measurements. The noncontact probe has been calibrated against a contact probe in a tissue-like phantom solution and human muscle tissues; flow changes concurrently measured by the two probes are highly correlated in both phantom (R(2)=0.89, p<10(-5)) and real-tissue (R(2)=0.77, p<10(-5), n=9) tests. The noncontact DCS holds promise for measuring blood flow in vulnerable (e.g., pressure ulcer) and soft (e.g., breast) tissues without distorting tissue hemodynamic properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology*
  • Diffusion
  • Forearm / blood supply*
  • Hemodynamics / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / instrumentation*
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / methods*