Protective effect of morin on cardiac mitochondrial function during isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in male Wistar rats

Redox Rep. 2012;17(1):14-21. doi: 10.1179/1351000211Y.0000000019.

Abstract

Altered mitochondrial function and free radical-mediated tissue damage have been suggested as an important pathological event in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced cardiotoxicity. This study was undertaken to know the preventive effect of morin on mitochondrial damage in ISO-induced cardiotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Myocardial infarction (MI) in rats was induced by ISO (85 mg/kg) at an interval of 24 hours for 2 days. Morin was given to rats as pre-treatment for 30 days orally using an intragastric tube. ISO-treated rats showed a significant elevation of mitochondrial thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and hydrogen peroxide (HP) level and pre-treatment with morin significantly prevented the increase of TBARS and HP level to near normality. The level of enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants was decreased significantly in ISO-treated rats and pre-treatment with morin significantly increased the levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase, and reduced glutathione to normality. The activities of mitochondrial enzymes such as isocitrate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase were decreased significantly in ISO-treated myocardial ischemic rats and upon pre-treatment with morin restored these enzymes activity to normality. In addition, the decreased activities of cytochrome-C oxidase and NADH-dehydrogenases were observed in ISO-treated rats and pre-treatment with morin prevented the activities of cytochrome-C oxidase and NADH-dehydrogenase to normality. Pre-treatment with morin favorably restored the biochemical and functional parameters to near normal indicating morin to be a significant protective effect on cardiac mitochondrial function against ISO-induced MI in rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Electron Transport Complex IV / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Isoproterenol / adverse effects*
  • Lipid Peroxides / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mitochondria, Heart / drug effects*
  • Mitochondria, Heart / enzymology
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / metabolism
  • Myocardial Infarction / chemically induced
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Infarction / metabolism
  • NADH Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • morin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • NADH Dehydrogenase
  • Electron Transport Complex IV
  • Isoproterenol