[Conservative therapy of patients with stable coronary heart disease]

Herz. 2012 Feb;37(1):85-96. doi: 10.1007/s00059-011-3578-5.
[Article in German]

Abstract

The main treatment goals of conservative treatment of patients with stable coronary heart disease are prevention of symptoms, prevention of myocardial infarction, and heart failure and reduction of mortality. Lifestyle changes (smoking cessation, physical activity) are essential to reduce risk factors. For symptomatic treatment and prevention of angina pectoris, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, nitrates, I((f)) (funny channel) blockers and ranolazine are effective. Cornerstones of pharmacological prevention are drugs with prognostic effects, specifically aspirin and statins, as well as treatment of co-existing disorders such as hypertension and diabetes.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetanilides / adverse effects
  • Acetanilides / therapeutic use
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Angina Pectoris / prevention & control
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / adverse effects
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Coronary Disease / diagnosis
  • Coronary Disease / rehabilitation*
  • Drug Incompatibility
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure / prevention & control
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / prevention & control
  • Myocardial Revascularization
  • Nitrates / adverse effects
  • Nitrates / therapeutic use
  • Piperazines / adverse effects
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use
  • Ranolazine
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Acetanilides
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitrates
  • Piperazines
  • Ranolazine