The HSP co-inducer BGP-15 can prevent the metabolic side effects of the atypical antipsychotics

Cell Stress Chaperones. 2012 Jul;17(4):517-21. doi: 10.1007/s12192-012-0327-5. Epub 2012 Feb 10.

Abstract

Weight gain and dysfunction of glucose and lipid metabolism are well-known side effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs (AAPD). Here, we address the question whether a heat-shock protein (HSP) co-inducer, insulin sensitizer drug candidate, BGP-15, can prevent AAPD-induced glucose, lipid, and weight changes. We also examined how an AAPD alters HSP expression and whether BGP-15 alters that expression. Four different experiments are reported on the AAPD BGP-15 interventions in a human trial of healthy men, a rodent animal model, and an in vitro adipocyte cell culture system. Olanzapine caused rapid insulin resistance in healthy volunteers and was associated with decreased level of HSP72 in peripheral mononuclear blood cells. Both changes were restored by the administration of BGP-15. In Wistar rats, weight gain and insulin resistance induced by clozapine were abolished by BGP-15. In 3T3L1 adipocytes, clozapine increased intracellular fat accumulation, and BGP-15 inhibited this process. Taken together, our results indicate that BGP-15 inhibits multiple metabolic side effects of atypical antipsychotics, and this effect is likely to be related to its HSP co-inducing ability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / drug effects*
  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Female
  • HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Oximes / pharmacology*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects
  • Weight Gain / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Oximes
  • Piperidines
  • BGP 15