Suppression of mesoscopic order by complementary interactions in supramolecular polymers

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Feb 29;134(8):3671-4. doi: 10.1021/ja2119496. Epub 2012 Feb 16.

Abstract

We show here that complementary interactions can suppress mesoscopic order and thus lead to a counterintuitive change in material properties. We present results for telechelic supramolecular polymers based on poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), thymine (Thy), and diaminotriazine (DAT). The self-complementary systems based on Thy exhibit lamellar order and 2D crystallization of Thy in the bulk. We show that the microphase segregation is inhibited by addition of DAT: the strong complementary Thy-DAT interaction inhibits crystallization of thymine in microdomains and lamellar structuration. As a result, the supramolecular polymer with only weakly self-complementary stickers is a solid, whereas the supramolecular polymer with strongly complementary stickers is a liquid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Macromolecular Substances / chemical synthesis
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Propylene Glycols / chemical synthesis
  • Propylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Thymine / chemistry*
  • Triazines / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2,4-diaminotriazine
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Polymers
  • Propylene Glycols
  • Triazines
  • polypropylene glycol
  • Thymine