Kurtosis-based blind source extraction of complex non-circular signals with application in EEG artifact removal in real-time

Front Neurosci. 2011 Oct 10:5:105. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2011.00105. eCollection 2011.

Abstract

A new class of complex domain blind source extraction algorithms suitable for the extraction of both circular and non-circular complex signals is proposed. This is achieved through sequential extraction based on the degree of kurtosis and in the presence of non-circular measurement noise. The existence and uniqueness analysis of the solution is followed by a study of fast converging variants of the algorithm. The performance is first assessed through simulations on well understood benchmark signals, followed by a case study on real-time artifact removal from EEG signals, verified using both qualitative and quantitative metrics. The results illustrate the power of the proposed approach in real-time blind extraction of general complex-valued sources.

Keywords: EEG artifact removal; blind source extraction; complex kurtosis; complex non-circularity; noisy mixtures; non-circular noise.