A modified Nafion membrane with extremely low methanol permeability via surface coating of sulfonated organic silica

Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Mar 18;48(23):2870-2. doi: 10.1039/c2cc17230e. Epub 2012 Feb 6.

Abstract

We developed a method to significantly decrease the methanol permeability of a Nafion membrane that does not require sacrificing its proton conductivity and mechanical stability. The Nafion membrane modified by the coating of a thin layer of sulfonated organic silica on the membrane surface exhibits significantly decreased methanol permeability--the permeability is decreased to an undetectable level--while retaining an acceptable ionic conductivity of 0.029 S cm(-1).