Schizophrenia and personality disorder patients' adherence to music therapy

Nord J Psychiatry. 2012 Dec;66(6):376-9. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2012.655775. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

Abstract

Background: Music therapy is used in psychiatric treatment of severe psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, depression and personality disorder.

Aim: To investigate adherence and predictors for adherence to music therapy treatment in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or personality disorder.

Method: Demographic, psychiatric and therapeutic data were collected for 27 patients receiving music therapy treatment over a 1-year observation period and a 1-year follow-up period. Predictors for adherence to music therapeutic treatment were determined by means of regression analysis.

Results: Drop-out from treatment was low (11.5%) and none of the variables significantly predicted adherence. Lack of significance may be because of type 2 error.

Conclusion: Patients with severe mental disorder may adhere to music therapy treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Forecasting
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Music Therapy*
  • Patient Compliance / psychology*
  • Personality Disorders / therapy*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Schizophrenia / therapy*