New synthetic approach to paullones and characterization of their SIRT1 inhibitory activity

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Mar 14;10(10):2101-12. doi: 10.1039/c2ob06695e. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

Abstract

A series of 7,12-dihydroindolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepine-6(5H)-ones (paullones) substituted at C9/C10 (Br) and C2 (Me, CF(3), CO(2)Me) have been synthesized by a one-pot Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of an o-aminoarylboronic acid and methyl 2-iodoindoleacetate followed by intramolecular amide formation. Other approaches to the paullone scaffold based on Pd-catalyzed C-H activation were unsuccessful. In vitro enzymatic assay with recombinant human SIRT-1 indicated a strong inhibitory profile for the series, in particular the analogue with a methoxycarbonyl group at C2 and a bromine at C9. These compounds are, in general, inducers of granulocyte differentiation of the U937 acute leukemia cell line and cause a marked increase in pre-G1 of the cell cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzazepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzazepines / chemistry
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology*
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sirtuin 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Sirtuin 1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • paullone
  • SIRT1 protein, human
  • Sirtuin 1