Synthetic biology for mammalian cell technology and materials sciences

Biotechnol Adv. 2013 Jan-Feb;31(1):68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.007. Epub 2012 Jan 21.

Abstract

The synthetic reconstruction of natural gene networks and the de novo design of artificial genetic circuits provide new insights into the cell's regulatory mechanisms and will open new opportunities for drug discovery and intelligent therapeutic schemes. We will present how modular synthetic biology tools like repressors, promoters and enzymes can be assembled into complex systems in order to discover small molecules to shut off antibiotic resistance in tubercle bacteria and to design self-sufficient therapeutic networks. The transfer of these synthetic biological modules to the materials science field enables the construction of novel drug-inducible biohybrid materials for biomedical applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Discovery
  • Enzymes / genetics
  • Enzymes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels
  • Mammals / genetics*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Synthetic Biology / methods*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Enzymes
  • Hydrogels