In vitro and ex vivo studies of antioxidant activity of carrageenans, sulfated polysaccharides from red algae

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2011 Feb;150(4):426-8. doi: 10.1007/s10517-011-1159-5.

Abstract

Antioxidant properties of structurally different sulfated polysaccharides (carrageenans) were studied in vitro and ex vivo. Ferric reducing antioxidant activity of carrageenans and their inhibitory effects on hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals were demonstrated in vitro. Activity of carrageenans depends on the polysaccharide structure. Carrageenans stimulate catalytic activity of SOD from donor erythrocyte.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Carrageenan / chemistry
  • Carrageenan / pharmacology*
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Erythrocytes / enzymology
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyl Radical / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Rhodophyta / chemistry*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism*
  • Superoxides / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Plant Extracts
  • Superoxides
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Carrageenan
  • Superoxide Dismutase