Identification and characterization of three impurities in clocortolone pivalate

Abstract

Clocortolone pivalate is a synthetic corticosteroid that can be used to cure corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Three previously unknown impurities detected by HPLC were isolated by semi-preparative LC. Based on the NMR and MS spectral data, these were identified as (6R,9R,16R)-9-chloro-6β-fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione-21-pivalate (Impurity I), (9R,16R)-9-chloro-4-fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione-21-pivalate (Impurity II) and (9R,16R)-9-chloro-6α-fluoro-11β,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione-11,21-dipivalate (Impurity III). The possible mechanism of the formation of the impurities is discussed.