Zinc-specific fluorescent response of tris(isoquinolylmethyl)amines (isoTQAs)

Inorg Chem. 2012 Feb 6;51(3):1859-65. doi: 10.1021/ic202159v. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Abstract

Isoquinoline-based tetradentate ligands with C(3)-symmetry, tris(1- or 3-isoquinolylmethyl)amine (1- or 3-isoTQA), have been prepared and their zinc-induced fluorescence enhancement was investigated. Upon excitation at 324 nm, 1-isoTQA shows very weak fluorescence (ϕ = ∼0.003) in DMF/H(2)O (1/1) solution. In the presence of zinc ion, 1-isoTQA exhibits fluorescence increase (ϕ = 0.041) at 359 and 470 nm. This fluorescence enhancement at 470 nm is specific for zinc. However, 3-isoTQA exhibited a smaller fluorescence enhancement upon zinc complexation (ϕ = 0.017, λ(em) = 360 and 464 nm) compared with 1-isoTQA. Crystal structures of zinc complexes of isoTQAs demonstrate the diminished steric crowding and shorter Zn-N(aromatic) distances compared with isoTQENs (N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(isoquinolylmethyl)ethylenediamines) leads to a higher fluorescent response toward zinc relative to cadmium.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Fluorescence
  • Models, Molecular
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Zinc