High-porous platinum electrodes for functional electrical stimulation

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011:2011:5404-7. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091336.

Abstract

This paper reports on the preparation and characterization of highly porous platinum electrodes for functional electrical stimulation. Thin-film platinum electrodes were roughened by electrochemical deposition of platinum-copper alloys and subsequent removal of copper using cyclic voltammetry (CV). Prepared samples were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopies (EIS), CVs and long-term pulse testing. The electrodes exhibited an increased porosity by a factor of ~238 when compared to sputtered platinum electrodes. EIS measurements showed a decreased impedance of about 85% and pulse tests suggested a stable coating over at least 250 million pulses.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Platinum