Vaxcine(TM): an oil-based adjuvant for influenza vaccines

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2011 Dec;106(8):1052-4. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762011000800026.

Abstract

Vaccination is the method of choice for the prevention of influenza infection. However, the quantity of the antigen available, especially in the case of pandemics, often fails to meet the global demand. However, improved adjuvants can overcome this problem. Preliminary results obtained in this study revealed that one year after a single subcutaneous immunisation with influenza A H3N2 virus in an oil-based carrier, Vaxcine(TM), outbreed mice produced a high immunoglobulin G response that lasted for up to one year and exhibited less variation in titre compared with the response of the control group treated with alum. The haemagglutination-inhibition titres induced by Vaxcine(TM) were also higher than those generated by alum. These data indicate that Vaxcine(TM) is a good adjuvant candidate for seasonal influenza vaccines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Female
  • Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / immunology*
  • Influenza Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Mice
  • Mineral Oil / therapeutic use
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / immunology
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Mineral Oil