A standardization of Amphibalanus (Balanus) amphitrite (Crustacea, Cirripedia) larval bioassay for ecotoxicological studies

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2012 May:79:134-138. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.12.014. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Abstract

A series of 10 intra-laboratory bioassays and an inter-laboratory assay involving nine laboratories, were performed to validate the use of Amphibalanus amphitrite larvae as test organisms for ecotoxicological studies. The standardization protocol utilized Cadmium Nitrate as a reference toxicant and larval immobilization (after 24 and 48 h) as the end-point. The statistical data analysis showed high homogeneity in intra-laboratory EC(50) values among bioassay repetitions (coefficient of variation (CV)=15.8% after 24 h and 16.9% after 48 h); also CV values obtained in inter laboratory comparison exercise were not higher than the 50%, variation coefficient mentioned in the ISO standards for the precision of inter-laboratory assays. The results demonstrated that the protocol implemented for the balanus larval bioassay comply with the international standards both for intra- and inter-laboratory precision.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Assay
  • Crustacea
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Environmental Monitoring / standards
  • Laboratories
  • Larva / drug effects
  • Reference Standards
  • Thoracica
  • Toxicity Tests / methods*
  • Toxicity Tests / standards
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical