Maturity associated variance in physical activity and health-related quality of life in adolescent females: a mediated effects model

J Phys Act Health. 2012 Jan;9(1):86-95. doi: 10.1123/jpah.9.1.86.

Abstract

Background: This study tested a mediated effects model of psychological and behavioral adaptation to puberty within the context of physical activity (PA).

Methods: Biological maturity status, physical self-concept, PA, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed in 222 female British year 7 to 9 pupils (mean age = 12.7 years, SD = .8).

Results: Structural equation modeling using maximum likelihood estimation and bootstrapping procedures supported the hypothesized model. Maturation status was inversely related to perceptions of sport competence, body attractiveness, and physical condition; and indirectly and inversely related to physical self-worth, PA, and HRQoL. Examination of the bootstrap-generated bias-corrected confidence intervals representing the direct and indirect paths between suggested that physical self-concept partially mediated the relations between maturity status and PA, and maturity status and HRQoL.

Conclusions: Evidence supports the contention that perceptions of the physical self partially mediate relations maturity, PA, and HRQoL in adolescent females.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / physiology
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Bias
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Psychometrics
  • Puberty / physiology
  • Puberty / psychology*
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Self Concept
  • Surveys and Questionnaires