A case of severe heatstroke and review of pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment

J Intensive Care Med. 2013 Nov-Dec;28(6):334-40. doi: 10.1177/0885066611434000. Epub 2012 Jan 9.

Abstract

Heatstroke is life-threatening condition characterized by hyperthermia and central nervous system disturbances. It can also be classified as a form of systemic inflammatory response syndrome with multiple organ dysfunction and in many ways resembles sepsis. Like sepsis, most patients with heatstroke demonstrate a hyperdynamic hemodynamic response. In contrast to sepsis, rhabdomyolysis may complicate management and initial fluid resuscitation is not well defined. We present an illustrative case report and review of literature.

Keywords: CVP; heatstroke; hyperdynamic; hyperthermia; systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Critical Care / methods*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Heat Stroke / diagnosis
  • Heat Stroke / physiopathology*
  • Heat Stroke / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Vital Signs
  • Young Adult