Conversion of spirostane and solanidane into pregnane (1)introduction of oxygen function into C-23

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2012;60(1):150-3. doi: 10.1248/cpb.60.150.

Abstract

A spirosolane derivative possessing a hydroxyl group at C-23, esculeogenin A, a sapogenol of tomato saponin, was found to be easily converted into the corresponding pregnane derivative by refluxing with aqueous pyridine. Therefore, introduction of a hydroxyl group into the C-23 of diosgenin (as representative of spirostane derivatives) and solasodine (as representative of spirosolane derivatives) was attempted by the reaction of NaNO(2)-BF(3) · Et(2)O. In diosgenin, the objective compound was obtained by the reaction in AcOH. However, in solasodine, we obtained a 23-nitroso derivative by the reaction in AcOH and 23,24-bisnorcholanic acid 22-16 lactone, or vespertilin, in AcOH and CHCl(3).

MeSH terms

  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Pregnanes / chemical synthesis
  • Pregnanes / chemistry*
  • Sapogenins / chemistry
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry
  • Spirostans / chemistry*

Substances

  • Pregnanes
  • Sapogenins
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids
  • Spirostans
  • isoesculeogenin A
  • solasodine
  • Oxygen