Enzymatic determination of diglyceride using an iridium nano-particle based single use, disposable biosensor

Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(6):5758-73. doi: 10.3390/s100605758. Epub 2010 Jun 8.

Abstract

A single use, disposable iridium-nano particle contained biosensor had been developed for the determination of diglyceride (DG). In this study hydrogen peroxide, formed through the enzymatic breakdown of DG via lipase, glycerol kinase and glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase, was electrochemically oxidized at an applied potential of +0.5 V versus the Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The oxidation current was then used to quantify the diglyceride concentration. Optimum enzyme concentrations and the surfactant loading used were established for successful sensor response. Good linear performance was observed over a DG concentration range of 0 to 25 μM in phosphate buffer and bovine serum media.

Keywords: diglyceride; disposable biosensor; enzyme.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Cattle
  • Diglycerides / analysis*
  • Diglycerides / metabolism
  • Disposable Equipment*
  • Enzyme Assays* / instrumentation
  • Enzyme Assays* / methods
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase / chemistry
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Iridium / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Models, Biological

Substances

  • Diglycerides
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Iridium
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase
  • glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase