Early-onset childhood sarcoidosis with incidental multiple enchondromatosis

J Korean Med Sci. 2012 Jan;27(1):96-100. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.1.96. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

Abstract

The triad of rash, arthritis, and uveitis seems to be characteristic for early-onset childhood sarcoidosis. We describe an interesting case of early-onset childhood sarcoidosis coexisting enchondromatosis, which clinically masquerade as Langerhans cell histiocytosis. A 33 months old girl presented with skin rash, subcutaneous nodules with polyarthritis, and revealed the involvement of lymph nodes as well as spleen during work-up. She also presented with multiple osteolytic lesions which pathologically proven enchondromatosis. Oral prednisone was prescribed at 2 mg/kg/day for 2 months until when subcutaneous nodules and joint swellings almost disappeared, and then slowly tapered over a period of 5 months. We report an unusual case of early-onset childhood sarcoidosis presented with osteolytic bone lesions which were irrelevant to sarcoidosis.

Keywords: Childhood; Enchondromatosis; Nodule; Polyarthritis; Sarcoidosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis / complications
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Enchondromatosis / complications*
  • Enchondromatosis / diagnosis*
  • Enchondromatosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Enchondromatosis / drug therapy
  • Exanthema / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Sarcoidosis / complications*
  • Sarcoidosis / diagnosis*
  • Sarcoidosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Sarcoidosis / drug therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Whole Body Imaging

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Prednisone